Children’s health includes the study of possible environmental causes
of children’s illnesses and disorders, as well as the prevention and
treatment of environmentally mediated diseases in children and infants.
Children are highly vulnerable to the negative health consequences
associated with many environmental exposures. Children receive
proportionately larger doses of environmental toxicants than adults,
and the fact that their organs and tissues are rapidly developing makes
them particularly susceptible to chemical insults.
Research in
children’s health looks at the effects of air pollution on respiratory
diseases such as allergies and asthma, the impact of lead, mercury, and
other environmental contaminants on cognitive development and behavior,
and the influence of prenatal and early life exposures on growth and
development. The NIEHS has launched the Fetal Basis of Adult Disease
Program to support research on the role of prenatal exposures in
altering a child’s susceptibility to disease later in life.
Source: The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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Date Added: 2009-04-09 Views : 105